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January 30th, 1972 stands as arguably the most fatal – and significant – occasions during three decades of unrest in this area.

Within the community of the incident – the memories of that fateful day are displayed on the walls and seared in public consciousness.

A civil rights march was conducted on a chilly yet clear day in Derry.

The protest was opposing the policy of internment – holding suspects without trial – which had been established in response to multiple years of unrest.

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment shot dead 13 people in the district – which was, and remains, a predominantly Irish nationalist area.

A particular photograph became notably prominent.

Images showed a religious figure, the priest, displaying a bloodied white handkerchief while attempting to shield a assembly moving a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators recorded considerable film on the day.

The archive features Fr Daly explaining to a reporter that military personnel "just seemed to fire in all directions" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of the incident wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The first investigation found the Army had been fired upon initially.

In the resolution efforts, the ruling party set up a new investigation, after campaigning by family members, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the report by Lord Saville said that generally, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that none of the casualties had posed any threat.

The contemporary government leader, the leader, issued an apology in the Parliament – stating fatalities were "without justification and inexcusable."

Law enforcement commenced investigate the events.

A military veteran, identified as the accused, was brought to trial for homicide.

Accusations were made over the fatalities of the first individual, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

The accused was also accused of seeking to harm multiple individuals, additional persons, further individuals, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a court ruling maintaining the defendant's identity protection, which his lawyers have argued is required because he is at danger.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at individuals who were armed.

This assertion was rejected in the concluding document.

Information from the investigation could not be used immediately as proof in the court case.

In court, the accused was hidden from public with a blue curtain.

He spoke for the first time in the proceedings at a proceeding in December 2024, to reply "innocent" when the accusations were presented.

Relatives of the deceased on the incident made the trip from Derry to the judicial building every day of the trial.

John Kelly, whose sibling was killed, said they were aware that attending the trial would be painful.

"I remember everything in my recollection," he said, as we walked around the key areas mentioned in the case – from the street, where his brother was killed, to the nearby the area, where one victim and another victim were killed.

"It returns me to where I was that day.

"I assisted with the victim and put him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again each detail during the proceedings.

"Despite having to go through everything – it's still meaningful for me."